North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

What are the three types of interviews conducted by law enforcement?

1. Field interview, interrogation, and survey interview

2. Field interview, report interview, and canvass interview

3. Field interview, interrogation, and canvass interview

4. Field interview, courtroom interview, and canvass interview

The correct answer is: Field interview, interrogation, and canvass interview

The identification of the three types of interviews conducted by law enforcement as field interview, interrogation, and canvass interview is grounded in established practices within law enforcement operations. A field interview typically involves officers speaking directly with individuals in public places to gather information or assess a situation. This style of interaction is essential for immediate information-gathering in situations that may not require a formal setting or extensive documentation. Interrogation, on the other hand, is a more structured process used primarily with suspects in a criminal investigation. This type of interview is designed to elicit information or confessions from individuals believed to have knowledge of a crime. The techniques used in interrogations focus on questioning to not only gather facts but also establish rapport, influence operants, and potentially reveal guilt or innocence. A canvass interview is employed to systematically engage individuals in a specific area, usually following a crime, to collect eyewitness accounts, gather tips, or understand community sentiment regarding the incident. This method enhances investigative leads by reaching out to the community directly, ensuring no potential witnesses are overlooked. The inclusion of these methods reflects the necessity for law enforcement to adapt their interviewing strategies based on the context and the information required. In contrast, the other options include interview types that either do not align