North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

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What might be a physical reaction a victim experiences due to a sexual assault?

Euphoria and joy
Easily startled by noises or unexpected touch
Increased energy levels
Heightened emotional resilience

The correct answer is: Easily startled by noises or unexpected touch

A victim of sexual assault may experience a range of physical and emotional reactions following the trauma. Among these, being easily startled by noises or unexpected touch is significant because it reflects the heightened state of anxiety and hypervigilance commonly associated with trauma. This response is tied to the body's instinctual fight-or-flight reaction, which can leave individuals feeling on edge or constantly alert. Following an assault, the victim's nervous system may be in overdrive, making them more sensitive to stimuli in their environment. This is a protective mechanism, as the individual may subconsciously be anticipating potential danger or threats. Recognizing this response can be critical for providing appropriate support to victims, as they may struggle with feelings of fear or dysregulation. The other options—euphoria and joy, increased energy levels, and heightened emotional resilience—do not typically align with the immediate or typical responses to sexual assault. The profound impact of such trauma often leads to feelings of anxiety, fear, and hyperarousal, rather than positive feelings or increased resilience, especially in the immediate aftermath.