North Carolina Basic Law Enforcement Training (BLET) State Practice Exam

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Which of the following best describes the goal of universal precautions?

  1. To limit the number of accidents in the workplace

  2. To ensure all individuals are treated equally

  3. To prevent the spread of infection and disease

  4. To reduce the time spent on patient care

The correct answer is: To prevent the spread of infection and disease

The goal of universal precautions is to prevent the spread of infection and disease. Universal precautions are a set of guidelines designed to protect healthcare workers and patients from exposure to bloodborne pathogens and other infectious materials, regardless of the perceived risk. This approach emphasizes treating all blood and certain body fluids as if they are infectious, which helps minimize the risk of transmission of infections such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and other communicable diseases. By following universal precautions, healthcare professionals utilize barriers, such as gloves and masks, ensure proper disposal of sharp instruments, and adhere to strict hygiene protocols to maintain a safe environment for both staff and patients. This focus on preventing infections is vital in maintaining public health and safety in medical and emergency settings.